返回首页| 繁體中文| 设为首页| 加入收藏
您所在的位置: 首页 >> 图内新闻

最高法:不得强迫任何人证实自己有罪

2017/2/21    作者:

法制晚报讯(记者 李洪鹏) 今天上午,最高人民法院《关于全面推进以审判为中心的刑事诉讼制度改革的实施意见》正式发布,该《意见》要求,对刑事案件中采用非法方法收集的证据,以及收集物证、书证程序不合法定程序且不能补正或者作出合理解释的,可能严重影响司法公正的,对有关证据应当予以排除,此外,严格落实不得强迫任何人证实自己有罪的要求。

法制晚报讯(记者 李洪鹏) 今天上午,最高人民法院《关于全面推进以审判为中心的刑事诉讼制度改革的实施意见》正式发布,该《意见》要求,对刑事案件中采用非法方法收集的证据,以及收集物证、书证程序不合法定程序且不能补正或者作出合理解释的,可能严重影响司法公正的,对有关证据应当予以排除,此外,严格落实不得强迫任何人证实自己有罪的要求。

侦查人员出庭说明证据合法性不得用书面替代

《意见》规定,法庭对证据收集的合法性进行调查的,应当重视对讯问过程录音录像的审查。讯问笔录记载的内容与讯问录音录像存在实质性差异的,以讯问录音录像为准。对于法律规定应当对讯问过程录音录像的案件,公诉人没有提供讯问录音录像,或者讯问录音录像存在选择性录制、剪接、删改等情形,现有证据不能排除以非法方法收集证据情形的,对有关供述应当予以排除。

《意见》明确,现有证据材料不能证明证据收集合法性的,人民法院可以通知有关侦查人员出庭说明情况。不得以侦查人员签名并加盖公章的说明材料替代侦查人员出庭。经人民法院通知,侦查人员不能出庭说明情况,不能排除以非法方法收集证据情形的,对有关证据应当予以排除。

《意见》还规定,证人没有出庭作证,其庭前证言真实性无法确认的,不得作为定案的根据。证人当庭作出的证言与其庭前证言矛盾,证人能够作出合理解释,并与相关证据印证的,可以采信其庭审证言,不能作出合理解释,而其庭前证言与相关证据印证的,可以采信其庭前证言。

从“由供到证”向“由证到供”的根本转变

最高人民法院审判委员会委员戴长林表示,坚持证据裁判原则。证据裁判是刑事诉讼的基石性原则,是对侦查、起诉、审判各环节统一适用的要求。侦查机关、人民检察院应当按照裁判的要求和标准收集、固定、审查、运用证据,人民法院应当按照法定程序认定证据,依法作出裁判。要坚持重证据、重调查研究、不轻信口供的诉讼原则,重视实物证据的收集和运用,实现办案模式从“由供到证”向“由证到供”的根本转变。人民法院认定案件事实,必须以证据为根据,不能直接将起诉指控的事实认定为案件事实,也不能忽视案件事实证据存在的问题勉强作出裁判。

坚持程序公正原则。坚守法律程序,是司法公正的内在要求,也是防范冤假错案的根本保障。人民法院要秉持客观公正,确保审判阶段控辩平等对抗,依法保障被告人在审判阶段的各项诉讼权利。为维护庭审的终局性、权威性,要切实改变“重实体、轻程序”的观念和做法,自觉遵守刑事诉讼法有关规定,严格按照法定程序审判案件。要完善庭前准备和法庭审理程序,充分发挥庭审在查明事实、认定证据、保护诉权、公正裁判中的决定性作用,确保诉讼证据出示在法庭、案件事实查明在法庭、控辩意见发表在法庭、裁判结果形成在法庭。

不得强迫任何人证实自己有罪的要求

戴长林称,坚持非法证据排除原则。实践表明,刑讯逼供、非法取证,是导致冤假错案的重要原因。人民法院对案件审判要更加重视审查取证活动的合法性,更加严格落实不得强迫任何人证实自己有罪的要求。在审判过程中,要以更高的标准依法认定、坚决排除各类非法证据;要严格规范证据合法性的审查、调查程序,建立健全程序性裁判规则,依法处理证据合法性争议。

坚持疑罪从无原则。为有效防范冤假错案,保障无罪的人不受刑事追究,要切实改变只强调惩治犯罪而忽视保障人权的观念和做法,严格执行法定证明标准,坚决做到有罪则判,无罪放人。对于证据不足,不能认定被告人有罪的案件,应当按照疑罪从无原则,依法作出无罪判决。人民法院要坚持依法独立公正审判,对于审判活动受到不当干扰等情形,应当依照中央有关规定作出严肃处理,不得因舆论炒作、上访闹访等压力作出违反法律的裁判。

量刑证据存疑的,应当作出有利于被告人的认定

戴长林介绍,完善庭前会议程序。法律对庭前准备程序的规定较为原则,为强化庭审准备工作,提高庭审的质量和效率,有必要细化完善庭前会议程序。《实施意见》进一步完善庭前会议的基本规程,对庭前会议的主要内容和效力等问题做出明确具体的规定,有助于充分发挥庭前会议的预期功能。需要强调的是,庭前会议是庭审准备程序,通常不公开进行,具体方式较为灵活,主要以保障法庭集中高效审理为宗旨,并不解决罪行有无、量刑轻重等实质性问题,因此,尽管强调完善庭前会议程序,但不能弱化法庭审理,更不能以庭前会议替代法庭审理。

完善庭前会议与庭审的衔接机制。庭前会议是审判活动的重要准备环节,但由于不公开进行,为确保当事人和社会公众了解庭前会议的基本情况,法庭应当在庭审开始时,首先说明庭前会议的准备情况。《实施意见》要求,在法庭调查开始前,法庭应当宣布庭前会议的主要内容,实现庭前会议与庭审的顺利衔接。

规范撤回起诉程序。为将审判程序防范冤假错案的关口前移,避免事实不清、证据不足的案件轻易进入审判程序,对不符合开庭审判要求的案件,有必要进行相应的分流处理。《实施意见》规定,人民法院在 庭前会议中听取控辩双方对案件事实证据的意见后,对明显事实不清、证据不足的案件,可以建议人民检察院补充侦查或者撤回起诉。为确保法庭审理的严肃性和权威性,对人民法院在庭前会议中建议撤回起诉的案件,人民检察院不同意的,人民法院开庭审理后,没有新的事实和理由,一般不准许撤回起诉。

明确证明标准的具体要求。法律规定的证明标准,是准确惩治犯罪、防范冤假错案的底线要求。人民法院裁判案件,应当综合全案证据排除合理怀疑;对于依法认定的疑罪案件,要严格落实疑罪从无原则,不得违心下判;对于量刑证据存疑的,应当作出有利于被告人的认定;对案件中一般的细枝末节问题和不影响定罪事实的疑点,不得轻率适用疑罪从无原则。


·热门评论
匿名网友 发表于:2017/3/2 16:05:48
IP:211.174.125.* 

ray-ban sunglasses

burberry outlet online

ray ban eyeglasses

kate spade black friday

burberry online

oakley outlet

michael kors uk

pandora rings

michael kors outlet

salomon hiking shoes

mlb shop

veronique billat

sunglasses sm

Basketball shoes

michael kors outlet

prada bags

abercrombie outlet

Abercrombie Fitch

abercrombie and fitch

coach outlet online

adidas australia

coach sunglasses

pandora jewelry

Jordan Retro Shoes

coach outlet

michael kors outlet online

kate spade outlet

burberry scarf

michael kors uk

coach purse

pandora charms sale

ray-ban sunglasses

hermes bag

Hugo Boss Store

burberry us

burberry outlet

pandora princess ring

prada outlet

michael kors bags

michael kors purses outlet

louboutin shoes

michael kors outlet

michael kors outlet bags

coach outlet

pandora.com

nfl shop

michael kors handbags

prada outlet

abercrombie and fitch

Hyperdunk 2016

hockey jerseys

michael kors canada

beats studio

ralph lauren australia

official prada site

kate spade

moncler down jackets

shoes online sale

kate spade outlet online

ups tracking

Oakley Holbrook

ray ban polarized

prada handbags

pandora rings

michael kors outlet

chanel australia

clk benz

Michael Kors Outlet

ugg boots

Coach Outlet

Ralph Lauren Polo

coach bags

michael kors tote

pandora uk

abercrombie and fitch

ugg australia

rayban aviator

polo outlet

michael kors outlet

snow boots

moncler us

pandora australia

canada goose jacket

burberry outlet

prada official site

burberry outlet online

coach outlet online

Hugo Boss Outlet

shoes online

michael kors purses on sale

Ralph Lauren

michael kors outlet

baseball jerseys

coach australia

tiffany co

michael kors outlet

prada factory outlet online

pandora rings

Nike Jordans

coach usa

burberry purse

burberry outlet

nike shoes

prada factory outlet online

football jerseys

Mizuno Shop

Chanel Outlet

piumini moncler replica

coach outlet

michael kors outlet online

pandora charms

michael kors outlet

huaraches shoes

air jordan retro

nike com

mlb shop

coach bags

coach outlet

mk handbags

cheap coach purse

nike jordan shoes

air jordan shoes

louis vuitton outlet

moncler jacket

michael kors outlet

Prada Factory Outlet

kate spade canada

canada goose jacket

pandora australia

nike shox

coach shoes

basketball jerseys

authentic prada handbags outlet

kate spade outlet

prada glasses

shoes sale

football jerseys

Yeezy 350

michael kors bags

michael kors outlet

burberry

coach outlet

beats by dre

coach outlet online

authentic prada outlet online

michael kors outlet

kate spade outlet

pandora necklaces

top sunglasses

pandora necklace charms

prada outlet online

oakley sunglasses

pandora rings

prada outlet online

coach outlet

abercrombie us

michael kors outlet

Jordan Retro

oakley frogskins sunglasses

coach factory outlet

kate spade outlet

asics shoes

prada sale

coach outlet

coach sunglasses for women

mk outlet

brand sunglasses

major league baseball

pandora bracelets

Coach outlet online

polo online

michael kors australia

nike free run

michael kors black friday

Mizuno Wave

louis vuitton outlet

prada outlet

prada factory outlet

michael kors tote

michael kors outlet

huaraches

michael kors outlet

michael kors outlet

baseball jerseys

burberry australia

pandora australia

burberry outlet

ray ban glasses

coach outlet store

paul smith

Kate Spade Australia

flash sunglasses

coach outlet online

kate spade bags

kate spade outlet

Mizuno Running Shoes

moncler outlet

nike outlet

baseball jerseys

pandora bracelet

michael kors factory outlet

nike huarache

longchamp outlet

yeezy boost 350

pandora bracelet

chanel

kate spade black friday

nike jordan

burberry outlet canada

ray ban aviator

ugg slippers

asics Australia

nike australia

jordan retro shoes

ray ban outlet

Nike Air Jordan

coach diaper bag

burberry scarfs

Prada Outlet

burberry outlet

china wholesale

prada outlet

coach factory outlet online

burberry scarf

pandora charms black friday

coach handbags

ugg australia

ray ban clubmaster

michael kors

michael kors wallet

prada sunglasses

pandora bracelet

Nike Hyperdunk Shoes

yeezy boost 350

salomon shoes

prada outlet

pandora rings

prada outlet online

coach carter

coach factory outlet

coach outlet

coach outlet

Pandora bracelet

yeezy boost 350

prada bags on sale

pandora charms

coach australia

Kevin Durant Shoes

burberry outlet canada

pandora charms

Longchamp Outlet

prada outlet prices

michael kors bags outlet

mens sunglasses

kate spade

abercrombie outlet

nike jordan shoes

kate spade outlet

oakley sunglasses

moncler clothing

mcm factory outlet

moncler sale

nike air huarache

tiffany co

jordan shoes

burberry canada

pandora necklace

Burberry outlet online

jimmy choo australia

coach outlet

Coach Outlet Online

michael kors outlet online

wholesale

burberry canada

cheap basketball shoes

huarache nike

polo outlet online

michael kors outlet

Michael Kors Outlet

prada bag

ray ban sunglasses

mk bags

Nike Air Jordan

ray ban sunglasses

michael kors handbags outlet

Mizuno Shoes

louis vuitton uk

ralph lauren

louis vuitton outlet

Nike Air Max

michael kors totes

pandora rings

prada bags

nike shoes australia

coach outlet

Coach Outlet Store

abercrombie outlet us

prada factory outlet online

michael kors

timberland boots

CHanel Factory Outlet

coach purses

oakley australia

nike australia

michael kors outlet

michael kors us

michael kors

bercrombie Nederland

coach factory outlet

kate spade outlet online

prada bags outlet

longchamp outlet

véronique Billat

prada outlet online

Hermes Outlet

oakley frogskins

coach australia

Coach Sunglasses Outlet

kate spade bags

burberry outlet

yeezy boost 350 shoes

moncler uk

authentic prada outlet online

Yeezy Boost 350

prada outlet online

michael kors purses

kate spade

prada purses

asics shoes Australia

coach bag

prada outlet online

Chanel bags Outlet

mlb.com

chanel bag

nike lebron james

pandora rings

Ray Ban Outlet

ray ban online

Cheap Ray Ban

michael kors outlet

cheap ray ban sunglasses

michael kors

canada goose outlet

coach factory

moncler coats

moncler jacket

timberland uk

ray ban new wayfarer

ray ban sunglasses

louis vuitton outlet

nike air max

michael kors outlet

nike shoes

pandora charms sale online

Oakley Outlet

michael kors purses

michael kors outlet

ray ban sunglasses

coach

kate spade bags outlet

Jordan retro

coach factory outlet

beats headphones

Nike Free

abercrombie outlet

michael kors outlet

abercrombie paris

mcm outlet online

burberry online

pandora uk

landinggear

abercrombie us

pandora ring

pandora australia

paul smith uk

prada bags

Adidas Yeezy Boost 350

Mizuno Shop Japan

abercrombie & fitch

pandora rings jewelry

prada online

louis vuitton australia

nike store

prada handbags

canada goose sale

moncler outlet

canada goose sale online

coach outlet

MIZUNO Shop US

nike basketball shoes

official michael kors

Pandora Charm

coach handbags

prada us

coach online

nike huarache shoes

pandora charms

pandora jewelry

michael kors handbags

pandora charms sale

moncler jacket

abercrombie fitch

Oakley Holbrook sunglasses

michael kors outlet

pandora jewelry

burberry australia

sunglasses hut

Free Run

cheap moncler jacket

louis vuitton factory outlet

ray-ban sunglasses

sunglasses outlet

paul smith sale

abercrombie outlet

michael kors online

prada outlet online

air jordan shoes

pandora charms sale clearance

adidas shoes

nike jordan shoes

michael kors bags

ugg uk

moncler jacket mens

moncler mens jackets

KD 8 shoes

Michael Kors Canada

basketball jerseys

lebron james shoes

nfl jerseys

michael kors outlet

oakley sunglasses

michael kors italy

pandora charms uk

coach outlet

landing gear

pandora charms

Nike Jordan Shoes

mcm outlet

pandora charms

nike id

landing gears

ate spade handbags

ray ban prescription sunglasses

michael kors jet set tote

michael kors outlet

Nike Hyperdunk 2015

nike outlet

Canada Goose Outlet

kate spade handbags

nike lebron shoes

Hugo Boss Online

prada outlet

prada outlet online

china factory sale

michael kors outlet

pandora rings

adidas yeezy boost 350

pandora rings sale

prada handbags

michael kors handbags

ray ban outlet

ray ban prescription glasses

abercrombie outlet

sunglasses hut

Nike KD 8

nike shox shoes

coach outlet

Prada bags

official prada site

mlb store

ray ban wayfarer

coach outlet

Billat

adidas australia

moncler outlet

burberry scarf

jlgg3.2
[举报]  [引用
验证码:
Failure
Failure