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最高法:证据不足案按疑罪从无原则 依法判无罪

2017/2/21    作者:

【香港新闻日报通讯社】据中新网2月21日电 最高法21日发布《关于全面推进以审判为中心的刑事诉讼制度改革的实施意见》(以下简称《实施意见》)。最高法审判委员会委员戴长林表示,《实施意见》提出防范冤假错案,做到有罪则判,无罪放人,对于证据不足,不能认定被告人有罪的案件,按照疑罪从无原则,依法作出无罪判决。

【香港新闻日报通讯社】据中新网2月21日电 最高法21日发布《关于全面推进以审判为中心的刑事诉讼制度改革的实施意见》(以下简称《实施意见》)。最高法审判委员会委员戴长林表示,《实施意见》提出防范冤假错案,做到有罪则判,无罪放人,对于证据不足,不能认定被告人有罪的案件,按照疑罪从无原则,依法作出无罪判决。

 

2016年3月30日上午,海南省高级人民法院就陈满申请国家赔偿案举行公开听证。陈满在海南省高级人民法院大门外接受媒体记者采访。骆云飞 摄

 

《实施意见》以“确保有罪的人受到公正惩罚、无罪的人不受刑事追究”为宗旨,分为五个部分,共计33条。第一部分内容为坚持严格司法原则,树立依法裁判理念,要求人民法院坚持严格司法的各项要求,坚守依法裁判的司法理念,推动建立符合司法规律的刑事审判制度。

一是坚持证据裁判原则。证据裁判是刑事诉讼的基石性原则,是对侦查、起诉、审判各环节统一适用的要求。侦查机关、人民检察院应当按照裁判的要求和标准收集、固定、审查、运用证据,人民法院应当按照法定程序认定证据,依法作出裁判。要坚持重证据、重调查研究、不轻信口供的诉讼原则,重视实物证据的收集和运用,实现办案模式从“由供到证”向“由证到供”的根本转变。人民法院认定案件事实,必须以证据为根据,不能直接将起诉指控的事实认定为案件事实,也不能忽视案件事实证据存在的问题勉强作出裁判。

二是坚持非法证据排除原则。实践表明,刑讯逼供、非法取证,是导致冤假错案的重要原因。人民法院对案件审判要更加重视审查取证活动的合法性,更加严格落实不得强迫任何人证实自己有罪的要求。在审判过程中,要以更高的标准依法认定、坚决排除各类非法证据;要严格规范证据合法性的审查、调查程序,建立健全程序性裁判规则,依法处理证据合法性争议。

三是坚持疑罪从无原则。为有效防范冤假错案,保障无罪的人不受刑事追究,要切实改变只强调惩治犯罪而忽视保障人权的观念和做法,严格执行法定证明标准,坚决做到有罪则判,无罪放人。对于证据不足,不能认定被告人有罪的案件,应当按照疑罪从无原则,依法作出无罪判决。人民法院要坚持依法独立公正审判,对于审判活动受到不当干扰等情形,应当依照中央有关规定作出严肃处理,不得因舆论炒作、上访闹访等压力作出违反法律的裁判。

四是坚持程序公正原则。坚守法律程序,是司法公正的内在要求,也是防范冤假错案的根本保障。人民法院要秉持客观公正,确保审判阶段控辩平等对抗,依法保障被告人在审判阶段的各项诉讼权利。为维护庭审的终局性、权威性,要切实改变“重实体、轻程序”的观念和做法,自觉遵守刑事诉讼法有关规定,严格按照法定程序审判案件。要完善庭前准备和法庭审理程序,充分发挥庭审在查明事实、认定证据、保护诉权、公正裁判中的决定性作用,确保诉讼证据出示在法庭、案件事实查明在法庭、控辩意见发表在法庭、裁判结果形成在法庭。


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匿名网友 发表于:2017/3/2 15:47:55
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